The Story of Semele as Told by Nemesis

The Story of Semele as Told by Nemesis Semele was a girl of Poseidons grandson, Cadmus, the King of Thebes, and Harmonia. Through Harmonia, Semele was a granddaughter of Ares and the cousin of Aphrodite, and in this manner, incredible granddaughter of Zeus. Do you recollect the family history of Achilles? Zeus was his incredible extraordinary incredible granddad once and incredible extraordinary incredible granddad twice on Achilles fathers moms side. Vigorous Zeus even needed to mate with Thetis, Achilles mother however was frightened away when he heard that her child would overshadow his dad in popularity. Considering the occasions Zeus intimated himself into the lineages of the legends, and the originators of the incredible urban communities, youd think he was attempting without any help to populate Greece. In spite of the way that Zeus was (mature enough to be) Semeles incredible granddad, Semele, and Zeus became sweethearts. Hera, desirous of course - and, obviously, with a reason - masked herself as a human medical attendant. Working in this limit at the Theban court of King Cadmus, Hera as medical attendant Beroe picked up the certainty of Princess Semele. When Semele got pregnant, Hera-Beroe put a thought into her psyche. You may be progressively acquainted with another minor departure from a similar subject: The most excellent lady on the planet, Psyche, was given as a lady of the hour to a baffling animal (whom she didn't know was the child of Aphrodite Cupid) as a discipline for degrading the love of the goddess Aphrodite. Life was amazing despite the fact that Psyche was just permitted to visit with her better half in the front of murkiness. Minds two envious sisters did what they could to ruin Psyches evening fun. They disclosed to Psyche her better half was most likely an ugly beast and that was the reason he didnt need her to see him. Convinced that they may be correct, Psyche ignored the standard set somewhere near her awesome spouse. To get an unmistakable gander at him, she shone a light all over, saw the most excellent being she could have envisioned, and dropped a touch of light oil upon him. Consumed, he in a split second arose. Seeing that Psyche had questioned and in this manner ignored him (really, his mom Aphrodite), he took off. For Psyche to recover her ravishing spouse Cupid, she needed to pacify Aphrodite. This included creation an arrival outing to the Underworld. Like Psyches desirous sister, the goddess who is a past-paramour of envy, Hera, planted seeds of uncertainty and envy in Semele. Hera convinced Semele that she wouldnt know whether the man who was introducing himself to her as Zeus was a divine being except if he uncovered himself to Semele in heavenly structure. Moreover, Semele wouldnt know whether Zeus adored her except if he had intercourse to her similarly he had intercourse to his significant other, Hera. Semele was youthful, and pregnancy can do odd things, so Semele, who likely ought to have known better, influenced Zeus to give her (or rather Hera-Beroes) demand. For what reason did Zeus oblige? Is it true that he was vain enough to need to intrigue the young lady? Is it accurate to say that he was silly enough to think it wouldnt harmed? Did he realize he could persuade anybody that he was under a commitment of respect to do as Semele mentioned? Did he need to be both mother and father to the unborn kid? Not well allowed you to choose. Zeus, uncovering himself in his full thunder-catapulting brilliance, executed the slight human Semele. Before her body was cold, Zeus had grabbed from it the half year unborn youngster and sewed it into his thigh. At the point when the thigh-sewn kid was conceived, he was named Dionysus. Among the Thebans, bits of gossip - planted by Hera - continued that Zeus had not been his dad. Rather, Dionysus was the totally mortal child of Semele and a human man. Dionysus abstained from any human who cast defamations on his moms notoriety by questioning that her sexual contact had been divine - in spite of the fact that why mating with the philandering Zeus presents respect in mortal circles is past me. Whats more, with the authorization of Zeus, the loyal Dionysus went to the Underworld and raised his mom Semele from the dead so that, similar to Psyche, she could live alongside her youngster, among the divine beings.

Antony & Cleopatra essays

Antony and Cleopatra papers Life's occasions frequently cause a person to reexamine what their needs are. In Antony and Cleopatra, Antony is continually analyzing his needs through encounters as he changes or asserts what is genuinely significant in his life. Antony is compelled to choose the Roman way of life which he discovered incredible accomplishment with as a political pioneer and the unimportant Egyptian way of life of the East. After his encounters in fight, Antony focuses on change as he leaves his political accomplishment for his feeling overwhelmed relationship with Cleopatra in Egypt. Before long he perceives, through his encounters in Egypt, that his relationship is assuming a negative job in his political contribution, and his solid Roman characteristics are losing impact in his character. At the point when he starts to flop in his job as a pioneer of the Roman Empire, he starts to question his needs are the place they ought to be. Antony at last reevaluate his life and his qualities after he has gone to fight ag! ain, and thusly, he acknowledges that his needs are not, at this point found in legislative issues, yet are with Cleopatra; thus Antony continues to makes a definitive penance for what he saw as really significant in his life. Antony's underlying need change is the most extreme, as he relinquishes his political duties as an individual from the Triumvirate for his energetic connection with Cleopatra. Caesar states about the Antony who was an incredible pioneer: At the point when thou once wast beaten from Modena... Thou dist drink the stale of ponies and the overlaid puddle Caesar recognizes that Antony had such accomplishment in the past as a Roman chief as he was rousing to his men in fight. This potential is deserted in his fascination with Cleopatra in the East. Accordingly, Caesar understands Antony's capability to be an incredible pioneer in the Second Triumvirate in the Roman lifestyle. Toward the beginning of the play, Philo communicates his doubt of Antony and his uncertainty of Antony's pri... <!

Poland Macro Environment Essay - 1375 Words

Poland Macro Environment (Essay Sample) Content: Poland Macro environment1.0 Demographics1.1 Age distributionThe age structure of Poland is unevenly distributed. It is concentrated on 25-54 years, which accounts for 44.1 % of the national population. 14.6%, 12.3%, 14.5%, and 14.5% of the national population are people aged between 0-14 years, 15-24 years, 55-64 years, and 65 years and over, respectively (Poland age structure, 2013). The population pyramid below illustrates the age and sex structure of Polands population.  INCLUDEPICTURE "/graphs/population-pyramids/poland-population-pyramid-2013.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (The World Bank, 2013a)1.2 Income distributionPoland has an unequal income distribution. This is affirmed by the fact that the gap between high and middle income earning is very high. The fall of communism in Poland in 1990 is instrumental to the substantial increase of income inequality in Poland. According to Brzezinski (2012), the number of people who have benefited from income changes outnumbers the one for those who have lost. In 2010, Poland was ranked at 11th position among the nations with the highest income inequality, expressed by Gini coefficient (Brzezinski, 2012). For instance, the income of richest households of 20th centile was five times less than the income of 80th centile. The diagram below shows the income and consumption inequality in Poland between 1985 and 2009, which was measured by the Gini index. INCLUDEPICTURE "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Income_and_consumption_inequality_in_Poland%2C_Gini_index.png/350px-Income_and_consumption_inequality_in_Poland%2C_Gini_index.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (Brzezinski, 2012). 1.3 PopulationPoland recorded a population of over 35.54 million last year (2013). This indicates an increase of 1 million people since the recession period (The Economics, 2013). The male population accounts for 48.4% and the rest are female. The current population growth rate is 0.09% (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2013). The birth and death rates are 9.88 births and 10.31 deaths per 1000 population respectively (The Economics, 2013). The graph below shows that the population has started to decline, considering that it has dropped from its peak in 1995 and 1996. INCLUDEPICTURE "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Poland-demography.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (The Economics, 2013)1.4 Urban vs. RuralThe urban population of Poland is more than 60.09 of Polands total population (World Bank, 2013b). The rest of the population live in rural areas. Additionally, the annual rate of urbanisation change is 0.04% (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2011). The charts below show the rural and urban distribution of people in Poland between 2002 and 2012.Rural population distribution in Poland INCLUDEPICTURE "/charts/poland-rural-population-wb-data.png?s=%2fpoland%2frural-population-wb-data.html" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (World Bank, 2013 b) Urban population distribution in Poland INCLUDEPICTURE "/charts/poland-urban-population-percent-of-total-wb-data.png?s=%2fpoland%2furban-population-percent-of-total-wb-data.html" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (World Bank, 2013c)2. Economic criteria2.1 Disposable income The household disposable income in Poland is 16,234 USD a year (Poland, 2013). This is less than the OECD average of 23,938 USD a year. However, as mentioned earlier, there is a considerable gap between the poorest and richest people in Poland. For instance, the bottom 20% of the population earns nearly five times less than the top 20% of the Poland population (Poland, 2013). Additionally, more than 60% of the Poland citizens aged between 15 and 64 have a paid job (OECD Factbook, 2013). However, in Poland, people work 1929 hours a year, which is more than the OECD average of 1765 hours. Moreover, approximately 8% of employees in Poland work very long hours, which is close to OECDs average of 9% (OECD Factbook, 2013). 2.2 GDP per capitaPolands GDP per capita was last recorded at 18296.52 US dollars in 2012, after being adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP) (The World Bank, 2012). This is equivalent to 83% of the worlds average. From 1990 until 2012, the GDP per capita PPP in Poland averages 12316.31 USD. A Steady and high GDP per capita indicates that the economy is robust, industry growth is positive and people have more earnings, and therefore they have more disposable income to cater for their expenses. The diagram below illustrates Polands GDP per capita PPP as at 2012. INCLUDEPICTURE "/charts/poland-gdp-per-capita-ppp.png?s=polnygdppcapppcd" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (OECD Factbook, 2013)2.3 GDP real growth rateA report by the Central Statistical Office of Poland (2014), mentions that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Poland has increased by 1.10%, in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the previous quarter in 2013. This is a good implication for investors and people doing business in Poland. The diagram below shows Poland GDP growth rate from 2011 to 2014. INCLUDEPICTURE "/charts/poland-gdp-growth.png?s=eugnplqq" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (Central Statistical Office, 2014)3.0 Infrastructure3.1Internet usersThe internet usage in Poland has been growing steadily since 1998 to date. In reference to the World Bank report 2010, 65% of Polands total population can access the worldwide network, using their network enabled devices. Currently, there are more than 350 licensed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Poland (World Bank, 2010). The Polish government also contributes a lot to internet usage by supporting projects related to technological advancements and providing licenses for provision of internet over TV cable networks. There are more than 10,000 commercial websites, and approximately 80% of Polands businesses use internet on their daily operations (Galewska, 2011). The chart below shows the continuous trend of internet pene tration and use in Poland. INCLUDEPICTURE "/charts/poland-internet-users-wb-data.png?s=%2fpoland%2finternet-users-wb-data.html" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
Source: (World Bank, 2010)4.0 Local consumption/use 4.1 Consumption of products and services The pattern of consumption of products and services in Poland provides a good opportunity for investors and current businesses operating in the country. However, it depends with the purchasing power of individuals and target market segments, among other factors considering that the bottom 20% of the population earns nearly five times less than the top 20% of the Poland population (Orenstein, 2014). In 2013, agricultural products such as aquaculture, beverages, and wood products were the most consumed products in Poland (Galewska, 2011). The other businesses that experienced high consumption include transportation 28%, chemicals 27%, metal manufacturing 28%, and machinery 15%, among others (Orenstein, 2014).5. Political/Legal Environment5.1 Eas e of doing business country rankPoland is ranked at 45 out of 189 coun...

Batman the Dark Knight Rhetorical Analysis - 1610 Words

Justice vs. Terrorism â€Å"The Dark Knight,† a movie directed and produced by Christopher Nolan, depicts the way a system of justice deals with terrorism. If an archetype is defined as a symbol that exists instinctively in the collective consciousness of the human race, the terrorism in Batman The Dark Knight represents an archetype through the violence, murder of the innocent, mayhem and mass destruction. Governments often lay down laws and procedures for a country to function, and to avoid anarchy. The laws promote wellness, equality, and justice, but sometimes even these entities of justice are forced to break the law for a greater good. In contemporary U.S. history, President Barack Obama, the head of one of the most powerful†¦show more content†¦Contemporarily the termination of Osama bin Laden’s reign of terror at the top al Qaeda is one of these actions. The United States sent a handpicked group of soldiers, the navy SEALs and the U.S. special operation force, into Pakistan, a country at war due to conflict of internal groups that rule the country. The attack happened at night, and it was an oversea operation that lasted minutes in which a three floor house was raided and bin Laden was killed. If killing is â€Å"bad† and it is against the law, then why was bin Laden killed? Certainly this was the necessary action that had to be taken. â€Å"The ends justify the means,† it would be for the greater good (Prince Machiavelli). This situation is an innuendo to a part in the movie in which Lau, the accountant for the mob groups in Gotham, flees to Hong Kong in order to escape the jurisdiction of the Gotham’s justice system. Lau was right in his move, he was out of Gotham city officials’ jurisdiction, however he forgot about Batman. In the movie, Lau is talking over the phone up high in his hundred story building when the lights go out. At this moment Batman starts his raid on the building, which is an analogy to the raid done by the Navy SEALs to bin Laden’s hideout, he defeats Lau’s protectors, he nullifies all of the buildings security and successfully extracts Lau from his hideout, but in this case heShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points .............................................................................................

Using Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 1180 Words

Imagine while writing a term paper trying to figure out how to start a proper introduction, a text message is received from a loved one reading, â€Å"I am on my way home now. see you soon.† You reply, â€Å"Okay drive safe.† Moments pass and the feeling of worry slowly starts to kick in wondering if they are driving safe, if they are checking their mirrors before switching lanes, if they have their seatbelt on, and if the tires are still good on the car. Then in a matter of minutes, ‘if’ turns into ‘what if’. What if they got into an accident, hostage by terrorist, got kidnapped by mafia, and other things that are not likely to happen while on the road. This constant worry, nervousness, and tension just continuously grows and envelopes you, rendered unable to even complete normal tasks like writing this introduction. This is just a small example of what someone with Generalized Anxiety Disorder may go through on a daily business every moment d uring their day. The topics that are going to be covered in this paper are what is GAD and what are the signs and symptoms, how does GAD affect the ability to perform normal activities of daily living, and an overall summary with my assigned individual at SDC for his Intensive Learning Project. What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder â€Å"Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive worry about a variety of topics.†(Craighead, 2008) At first I found it hard to believe that Generalized Anxiety Disorder was a real debilitatingShow MoreRelatedThe Phobia of Social Anxiety1435 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Anxiety also known as Social phobia was finally added to the list of anxiety disorders in the year of 1986. Social Anxiety Disorder has the earliest onset of almost any mental disorder. Jaret, Peter by definition is â€Å"the fear of interaction with other people that brings on self-consciousness, feelings of being negatively judged and evaluated, and, as a result, leads to avoidance.† Before it became known as a phobia or an anxiety disorder it was known as a personality disorder. There are manyRead MoreSociological Imagination: Generalized Anxiety Disorder1536 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Anxiety is the signal of danger which mobilizes the human organism’s resources at all levels of functioning in the interests of conservation, defense, and self- preservation.† (Anxiety 1) If a person suffers from anxiety there is a major loss of control and then an attempt to regain that control because of a fear that they have. Anxiety disorders are one of the most frequently occurring mental disorders in the United States. However, anxiety disorders are not only found in the United States. TheyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesGeneralized Anxiety Disorders Introduction to the paper Anxiety is a component found within many other mental disorders. The most common is depression. There are a number of anxiety disorders in the DSM, we will be looking at generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Generalized anxiety disorder causes one to worry and have anxiety about an event or activity that will most likely intensify and have a high impact on that particular activity or event. An individual diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorderRead MoreThe Average Age Of Onset Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe average age of onset of generalized anxiety disorder is 31 years old. Generalized anxiety disorder affects about 6.8 million American adults. This disorder can develop at any point in the life cycle, but the highest risk is between childhood and middle age. Individuals who suffer from GAD can’t relax; they startle easily, and have difficulty concentrating. Often they have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. Some physical symptoms include fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, muscle achesRead MoreInformative Speech On Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1420 Words   |  6 Pages Planning for the Informative Speech with Analysis Speech Topic: To inform my audience of the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Generalized anxiety disorder Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about . . . Their own mental profile and how to recognize the symptoms so they can help themselves and others around them Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapter on Audience Analysis) (RU Core Goal: a) Summarize Audience demographics, prior exposure/knowledge, common ground/interest, disposition/attitudeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1295 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety Disorder Many people experience anxiety and nervousness from time to time, typically about a near event, something with an uncertain outcome, problem at work, or making an important decision. It is a normal human emotion and a normal part of life, however, anxiety disorders are not and they are very different. Anxiety disorders are psychiatric disorders which are very serious mental illness. People with anxiety disorders experience overwhelming and constant worry and fear. It often don’tRead More generalized anxiety disorder Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Generalized Anxiety Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic and often disabling condition that is associated with uncontrollable worry and tension. The vicious cycle of anxiety and worry interferes with relationships, careers, and education, and often leads to depression. This disorder is much more than the normal anxiety that everyone experiences from time to time, and can be crippling in its severity. GAD is unlikely to disappear without proper treatment, and often worsens overRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorder1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfeelings and the feelings don’t pass, then it’s time to talk to a doctor about possibly having a type of anxiety disorder. There are seven types of anxiety disorder and they include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, separation anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic attacks, and post-traumatic stress disorder (Foa, Edna Andrews, Linda Wasmer, 2006). Generalized anxiety disorder occurs when a person has an excessive or obsessive feeling of being worried and the feeling just won’tRead MoreGeneralized Anxiety Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety, or commonly referred to as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is when a person has â€Å"excessive worry about a variety of topics† (Carrol 2014). When a person has generalized anxiety disorder, they process a fear in their mind on different types of issues that are occurring in their everyday life. This disorder can affect a person for a â€Å"period of at least six months† (Carroll 2014). Of the different types of generalized anxiety disorders that people face on a daily basis, mathematics anx ietyRead MoreCase Study : Case Study Analysis1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthat his employer for 25 years has been having financial difficulty, and he will likely lose his job and pension plan. He says he has had difficulty with anxiety throughout his life and has taken nerve medication in the past. Mental Status Adam is dressed appropriately and oriented to time, place, and circumstance. He reports a history of anxiety symptoms. He also states that his mother had panic attacks when he was growing up, and there were times it was so severe she could not leave the house.

Information Security

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security. Answer: Introduction: As discussed by Andress, (2014), Information Security refers to the protection of sensitive and confidential data of an organization or its clients from malicious intrusions and mishandling. In the case of federal information handling and financial organizations, the digitization of the client database extends beyond just the information of the credit and debit cards and other user data and hence requires safeguarded actions, due to intrusive operations and critical embezzlements (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). The report critically evaluates two cases of data security breach that resulted in the compromise of about one billion client's information. The fundamental aim of the report is to provide insight into the cases of the Home Depot data security breach and the hacked case of JPMorgan Chase Bank. The report contains the results, the immediate reasons for the attack to happen and the probable solutions to prevent further cases of data leakage and security breach (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). Case of the Home Depot Data Security Breach Problem of the Attack: The home Depot data breach resulted in the compromise of the information regarding the details of nearly fifty-six million credit cards and even debit card data. The cost of the compromised data accounted to about One Ninety-four million dollars for every compromised information. The data breach caused the home depot heavy costs for both the investigation of the case and also the prevention of further such attack. The investigation cost had caused them nearly 43 million expense and that too pre-tax (Banjo, 2016). The average money spent on the investigation of every record in the compromised database is approximately Sixty million. The notification costs had to be undertaken for carrying out the information transfer to the customers about the data breach. The home depot had to inform about 60 million clients about the incident and had to undergo an expense of about 27.44 million for the single instance information to the clients (Sans.org, 2016). Process of the Attack: Stealing of the credit card data and making revenue from the stolen items: The hackers stole the information regarding the credit cards of the customers and sold it on the Darknet. The cyber criminals then made money from this, by selling the information to the cyber crime intermediaries (Nordstrom Carlson, 2014).Then came the carders who traded the stolen card information from phishing websites and other retail breach stores. The attackers then used the details to carry out online trading at sites like Amazon and Best Buy (Sans.org, 2016). Phishing websites: Once the cyber criminals bought the items for resale, they became untraced. The key malware that was used by the criminals was Memory Scrapping Malware. They used this malware to read the information of the RAM and the Point of Service terminal that provides the attackers with plain text versions of the credit card information (Kim et al., 2013). 0-Day vulnerability: The intruders utilized the 0-Day vulnerability of the Windows, to shift from the vendor surroundings to the corporate network (Armin et al., 2014). On reaching the Home Depot corporate network, the intruders deployed the memory-scraping malware. All these processes helped them to gather the information about the credit and debit cards (Sans.org, 2016). The Prime Reasons for the Attack: Firstly, the most essential of all the Information Security components is ensuring the security of the workstation hardware and the software. Though the Home Depot system had the Symantec End Point Protection, they did not include the Network Threat Security. The Network Threat Security provides an environment for the Host-based Intrusion Prevention System. The organization also lacked Point-to-Point encryption. The module ensured the encryption ends such as swiping (Sans.org, 2016). The home depot also did not have a secure software on the Point of Service at the Operating System. The Windows X embedded SP3 was highly vulnerable to the attacks. The home depot should have advanced to the newer versions of the Windows platform (Virvilis et al., 2013). Solutions for Such Type of Attack: Point-to-Point Encryption: The module could have overcome the attack, even after the infiltration to the Point of Service network and the deployment of the memory-scraping malware. The P2P technique encrypts the card at the point of swiping of the credit or the debit card, by safeguarding the four-digit PIN code, and ensures that the process is completed before the code reaches the memory. This involves a unique key for the encryption, but the technique differs in the cases of the credit card and the debit card (Elovici Altshuler 2013). The basic algorithm to be utilized is the P2P encryption technique (Sans.org, 2016). Figure 1: Point-to-Point Encryption and Decryption (Source: As created by the author) As it is evident from the diagram, this type attacks for stealing, credit cards can be stopped (Sans.org, 2016). Network segregation and role-based control of access: The network segregation may have turned useful in fragmenting the internal network into some segments so that the intruders do not get an extensive zone to affect through the breach of a single layer (Sans.org, 2016). It fundamentally aims at protecting the critical data contents and not making them visible to unwanted intruders. The segregation implies the deployment of the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), which contains the critical and sensitive servers. This provides control of access at the TCP level, apart from securing the sensitive corporate data and firewalling at the network boundaries. The role based access control or RBAC removes the previous role on the enrollment of a new role, on a one role at a time basis (Burke et al., 2013). Figure 2: Network Segregation (Source: Sans.org, 2016) Managing the third party Vendor Credentials: The technique is implemented to maintain the identities of the internal and external employees, and the process restricts the shift of the attackers from the vendor-specific surroundings to the corporate network environment (Beck Swensen, 2015). The JPMorgan Chase Bank Hack Case Problem of the JPMorgan Chase Hack Case: The cyber attack caused the compromise of a collection of database applications and a certain list of programs that are designed to run on the computers of JPMorgan, rather a sorting map to the addresses. The next step of the intruders involved the validation of the roadmaps with the susceptible points of the programs and network applications that they had already discovered. The prime intension of the intruders was to find out a point of entry into the banks database systems. The intrusion resulted in the compromise of Personal Identifiable Information of nearly seventy-six million households and about seven million ancillary commercial firms (Silver-Greenberg, Goldstein, Perlroth, 2016). The PII that was hacked included the identities, contact details such as the residential address, the contact numbers and e-mails and the organization specific data regarding the PII of the users. Nevertheless, the evidence did not include the compromise of other details like the Login IDs., Socia l Security Numbers or the user passwords. Since there was no record of any fraudulent activity, mapped to the compromised addresses, the company declared a non-liability clause on the victimized accounts end (Ahmed et al., 2014). Thus, the fundamental problem of the attack was the unauthorized access to the user accounts of the clients. The Victims of the Attack: The direct victims of the JPMorgan Chase hack case were the clients, who had to compromise their user credentials like the Social Security Number, passwords and other sensitive PII like the names, contact addresses, and details. The attack had affected about seventy-six million household accounts and compromised the corporate data of nearly seven million small business firms. The evidence does not have any embezzlement currently. However, the JPMorgan Information Security officials suspect the utilization of the compromised information for a major attack may be in the shortcomings. The bank had to pay millions to settle the case on the non-liability clause on the clients end (Sans.org, 2016). The Process of the Attack: The intruders infected an employees personal workstation with malware and stole the login credential of the employee. The hacker attained the access to the internal organizational network when the employee connected remotely to JPMorgan chase's corporate network through the organizations virtual private network. The hacking rationale took off through overcoming the hurdles of the multi-layered security by infecting each layer with malicious codes, which were already developed with the aim of perforating the chases network (Sans.org, 2016). Thus, the hackers gained the privileges of the administrative controls of the topmost level and got hold of ninety server commands by utilizing more than one 0-Day vulnerability programs. The intruders carried out the acquiring of the information over an outstretched span, to avoid early detection. The usurped administration credential would be futile if the overlooked server could manage the update of the two-step verification method for security (Brenner Lindsay, 2015). Figure 3: Steps of the attack to reach the topmost level of the servers (Source: As created by the author) The hackers deleted most of the footprints of the attack by omitting some of the login files and programs. The intrusion was detected when it was deployed in charity channel of JPMorgan Chase. Hold Security that detected about one billion hacked user credentials, highlighted the attack. The Measures that Could Stop the Attack: The steps that should have been taking to stop the attack are- Host-based IPS and whistling: The host-based Intrusion Prevention System could stop the attack at the VPN layer. It makes use of system calls to detect human-computer interactions through the correlation of application activities. A detected suspicion stops or halts activities. It is preferred over Network-based IPS that it performs monitoring over the individual computer layer (Sans.org, 2016).Whistling approves applications on the list and denies those with denial of approval. One effective implementation of whistling is the code-signing of the applications. Besides maintaining the integrity of the software through publisher signs, whistling requires updating and the fine-tuning of the application. HIPS and whistling could have detected malware at the applications layer in the JPMorgan Chase hack case (Glass Callahan, 2014). Network segregation and role-based control of access: The network segregation may have turned useful in fragmenting the internal network into some segments so that the intruders do not get an extensive zone to affect through the breach of a single layer (Sans.org, 2016). It fundamentally aims at protecting the critical data contents and not making them visible to unwanted intruders. The segregation implies the deployment of the Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN), which contains the critical and sensitive servers. This provides control of access at the TCP level, apart from securing the sensitive corporate data and firewalling at the network boundaries. The role based access control or RBAC removes the previous role on the enrollment of a new role, on a one role at a time basis (Burke et al., 2013). Proxy usage with outbound traffic and defense to 0-Day vulnerability: The intruders utilized the command-and-control encryption algorithm to overcome all the security hurdles and get hold of the VPN server connection. The outbound traffic proxy is capable of decrypting or the verifying the cryptographic keys and detecting the unauthorized keys, on the company register of keys (Kamiya et al., 2015).The best set of defenses against the 0-Day vulnerability includes the analysis based on statistics, digital signatures, interactions and even the organization size (Kaur Singh, 2014). Conclusion: The report has succeeded in providing a detailed study of the data security breaches of the Home Depot and the JPMorgan Chase hack case. The primary reason for both the cases is the compromise of effective measures of protection of the sensitive data both at the vendor specific environment and the network layer. However, the report has provided feasible solutions to prevent further data leakage and security attacks. References Ahmed, M., Litchfield, A. T., Ahmed, S. (2014). A Generalized Threat Taxonomy for Cloud Computing. ACIS. Andress, J. (2014).The basics of information security: understanding the fundamentals of InfoSec in theory and practice. Syngress. Armin, J., Foti, P., Cremonini, M. (2015, August). 0-Day Vulnerabilities and Cybercrime. InAvailability, Reliability and Security (ARES), 2015 10th International Conference on(pp. 711-718). IEEE. Banjo, S. (2016). Home Depot Hackers Exposed 53 Million Email Addresses. WSJ. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/home-depot-hackers-used-password-stolen-from-vendor-1415309282 Beck, J. M., Swensen, C. L. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,973,122. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Brenner, J., Lindsay, J. R. (2015). Correspondence: Debating the Chinese Cyber Threat.International Security,40(1), 191-195. Burke, J., Gasti, P., Nathan, N., Tsudik, G. (2013, April). Securing instrumented environments over content-centric networking: the case of lighting control and NDN. InComputer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 394-398). IEEE. Elovici, Y., Altshuler, Y. (2013).Introduction to Security and Privacy in Social Networks(pp. 1-6). Springer New York. Glass, R., Callahan, S. (2014).The big data-driven business: how to use big data to win customers, beat competitors, and boost profits. John Wiley Sons. Kamiya, K., Aoki, K., Nakata, K., Sato, T., Kurakami, H., Tanikawa, M. (2015, August). The method of detecting malware-infected hosts analyzing firewall and proxy logs. InInformation and Telecommunication Technologies (APSITT), 2015 10th Asia-Pacific Symposium on(pp. 1-3). IEEE. Kaur, R., Singh, M. (2014). Automatic evaluation and signature generation technique for thwarting zero-day attacks. InRecent Trends in Computer Networks and Distributed Systems Security(pp. 298-309). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kim, D., Achan, C., Baek, J., Fisher, P. S. (2013, June). Implementation of framework to identify potential phishing websites. InIntelligence and Security Informatics (ISI), 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 268-268). IEEE. Nordstrom, C., Carlson, L. (2014).Cyber Shadows: Power, Crime, and Hacking Everyone. ACTA Publications. Sans.org, S. (2016). Home Depot Data Breach. Sans.org. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/dlp/data-breach-preparation-35812 Sans.org, S. (2016). Sans.org. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/casestudies/minimizing-damage-jp-morgan-039-s-data-breach-35822 Silver-Greenberg, J., Goldstein, M., Perlroth, N. (2016). JPMorgan Chase Hacking Affects 76 Million Households. DealBook. Retrieved 4 June 2016, from https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/10/02/jpmorgan-discovers-further-cyber-security-issues/?_r=0 Virvilis, N., Gritzalis, D., Apostolopoulos, T. (2013, December). Trusted Computing vs. Advanced Persistent Threats: Can a defender win this game?. InUbiquitous Intelligence and Computing, 2013 IEEE 10th International Conference on and 10th International Conference on Autonomic and Trusted Computing (UIC/ATC)(pp. 396-403). IEEE.

Speech on smartphone free essay sample

INTRODUCTION: A smartphone is a mobile phone built on a mobile operating system, with more advanced computing capability and connectivity than a feature phone. The first smartphones combined the functions of a personal digital assistant (PDA), including email functionality, with a mobile phone. Later models added the functionality of portable media players, low-end compact digital cameras, pocket video cameras, and GPS navigation units to form one multi-use device. Many modern smartphones also include high-resolution touchscreens and web browsers that display standard web pages as well as mobile-optimized sites. High-speed data access is provided by Wi-Fi, mobile broadband, NFC and Bluetooth. In recent years, the rapid developments of mobile app markets and of mobile commerce have been drivers of smartphone adoption. SMARTPHONE’S HISTORY: Devices that combined telephony and computing were conceptualized as early as 1973, and were offered for sale beginning in 1994. The term smartphone, however, did not appear until 1997, when Ericsson described its GS 88 Penelope concept as a Smart Phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on smartphone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The distinction between smartphones and feature phones can be vague, and there is no official definition for what constitutes the difference between them. One of the most significant differences is that the advanced application programming interfaces (APIs) on smartphones for running third-party application scan allow those applications to have better integration with the phones OS and hardware than is typical with feature phones. In comparison, feature phones more commonly run on proprietary firmware, with third-party software support through platforms such as Java ME or BREW. An additional complication is that the capabilities found in newer feature phones exceed those of older phones that had once been promoted as smartphones. TYPES OF SMARTPHONE: TFT LCD: TFT stands for Thin Film Transistor technology. TFT LCDs are the most common type of display units used across mobile phones. TFT LCD offer better image quality and higher resolutions compared to earlier generation LCD displays but their limitation lies in narrow viewing angles and poor visibility in direct light or sunlight. IPS-LCD: IPS stands for In-Place  Switching. IPS LCDs are superior to normal TFT LCD displays with wider viewing angles and lower power consumption which leads to a much improved battery life. IPS-LCDs are costlier than normal TFT LCD and hence are found only on higher end smartphones. A higher resolution (640 x 960 pixels) version of IPS LCD is used in Apple iPhone 4 and is called Retina Display because of its brilliant picture quality. Touchscreen LCD: Touchscreen LCD displays are of two types – Resistive and Capacitive. Resistive touchscreens contain two layer of conductive material with a very small gap between them which acts as a resistance. When the resistive touchscreen is touched with finger (or stylus) the two layers meet at the point of touch thus making a circuit at the point of touch. This information is recognized by the mobile’s processor / chip and passed on to the mobile’s OS there by triggering and event / action at the point of touch. OLED: OLED stands for Organic Light Emitting Diode and is a newer technology for displays of mobiles and monitors. In OLED technology a layer of organic material (carbon based) is sandwiched between two conducting sheets (an anode and a cathode), which in turn are sandwiched between a glass top plate (seal) and a glass bottom plate (substrate). When electric pulse is applied the two conducting sheets, electro-luminescent light is produced directly from the organic material sandwiched between. Brightness and color can vary depending on the electric pulse. Gorilla Glass: Gorilla Glass is a special alkali-aluminosilicate glass shield with exceptional damage resistance that helps protect mobile displays from scratches, drops, and bumps of everyday use. Many companies like Motorola, Samsung and Nokia are now using Gori lla Glass to make their mobile displays more durable and reliable. ADVANTAGE OF SMARTPHONE: There are numerous advantages to having a smartphone. Increased connectivity is a major advantage of owning a smartphone or at work. These phones also integrate contact information, which makes keeping in touch with friends, family, and coworkers much easier. Smartphones also decrease the number of technological devices that professionals like businessmen and doctors need to carry. It was not that long ago that we would see businessmen carrying, a cell phone, a palm pilot, and a pager and now thanks to technological advances the excessiveness is passà ©. The many applications offered for  smartphones allow users to customize their phones with tools that they will use, which have a greater range than the few preloaded applications that come on traditional cell phones. These applications contribute to the better entertainment for even the times when users are waiting in line at stores. Conclusion: The security concerns of smartphones could potentially lead to ethical issues at the workplace. When you are using smartphones to download documents from your phone, your company policy might be prohibiting company documents to outsiders, but some people might be breaking the principals by downloading the workplace information on their phone (2, 2010). You could also be breaking the company policy by using smartphones to record meeting or taking pictures (2, 2010). More and more organizations are breaking their company policy by using smartphones at workplace instead of using a personal phone provided by their company.